End War, Save Lives

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Who can determine whether the drop of Atom Bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki a necessary or an unnecessary act? Decades have passed, but the controversy between two sides of the argument still arises in today society. But what would have happened had the A-bomb not been used? The most obvious thing is that the war would have continued. It was the atomic bomb that forces Japan to surrender and in turn saved thousands if not millions of lives. Without it, the number of men that would have died on both sides far surpasses that of the number that were killed in the droppings of both Atomic Bombs. The Atomic Bomb cut loses to a minimum and drew war to an end quickly. It was a military necessity.

To understand the decision of the atomic bomb usage, it is necessary to examine the circumstances and the options as Truman saw them in the summer of 145. Between 141 and 145, World War II cost more than one million US casualties. When Truman became President in April 145, US casualties were averaging more than 00 a day. In the Pacific, the toll from each successive battle rose higher. During the first three months of Trumans presidency, US battle casualties in the Pacific were equal to nearly half the total of US casualties in the Pacific over the previous three years. More than 6,000 Americans had been killed or wounded in the battle of Iwo Jima, February 15-March 5. As Truman deliberated about use of the atomic bomb, the long battle for the Philippines continued. Fighting from one area to another, American casualties suffer so much from injuries and dreadful experience; they continue on with the war.

With the end of the European war, the Allies focused their efforts on Japan. Japan still fought fanatically, despite being badly hurt by bombing and blockade. The Potsdam Proclamation, which demanded the unconditional surrender of Japan, was issued. It made no mention of Japans central surrender condition the status of the Emperor. Japan rejected the Proclamation. President Truman issued his executive order to drop the bomb on July 6th 145. The first available target was the industrial city of Hiroshima. On the morning of August 6, 145, a B- bomber named Enola Gay flew over the industrial city of Hiroshima, Japan and dropped the first atomic bomb ever used in war hoping to end the WWII. The city went up in flames caused by the immense power equal to about 0,000 tons of TNT. The project was a success. The blast destroyed 68 percent of the city and damaged another 4 percent, and an estimated 60,000 to 70,000 people were killed or reported missing, according to United States estimates. The second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki after the Japanese government failed to offer their unconditional surrender. This was the final triumph that brought Japan to defeat.

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The dropped of A-bomb on both cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, raised many ethical and controversial issues. Most of the people in the United States supported the use of the atomic bomb because it saved millions of live. And still many people, including the scientists that developed the bomb, opposed the bombings and felt it was immoral to kill that many innocent people just to get an influence in the war. But dropping the Atomic bomb was a means of ending the war quickly and saving many American and Japanese lives. Estimates of the number of American casualties-dead, wounded, and missing with an invasion of Japan with conventional weapons would have cost upwards of 1,000,000 American losses and several times as many Japanese casualties. If United States had not dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the result would be more devastated. The only possible solution to deny the usage of atomic bomb is American troops invading Japan home islands, and that would increase the number of deaths tremendously. It was planned that the invasion would probably take a full year to 146 for " the Japanese to be sufficiently worn down by land-combat attrition to surrender" (Fussell 76) that is only if the Japanese have a definite knowledge of their losses. And of course that would not be a good decision because it would take the war much longer to end. Not just a large number of Americans would have been killed in the invasion. Thousands of British assault troops would have been destroyed too, " the anticipated casualties from the almost 00,000 men in the six divisions assigned to invade the Malay Peninsula on September" (Fussell 7). At that point every country was in a conflict of one another, if not of the atomic bomb the world would continue to be in war for at least "seven more months of infantry fighting"(7), not noting a year of invading Japan. Numbers of live expect to be taken is much larger compare to the number deaths that was destroyed by the A-bomb.

If the war was to continue on, not only just highly costs of live, but also of large amount of money would spend for destructions. It consumed the nations energies and resources to an extent, requiring the service of 16.1 million Americans in the armed forces and mobilization of the domestic industry and economy. In 144, the war effort absorbed an astounding forty-four percent of Americas GNP. Up to when European war ended, the United States spent 00 billion dollars on war efforts. Many materials and other objects were damaged. Not just United States soldiers were undergoing harsh treatment, but everyone who was involve in war suffer so much injuries that needed a lot of attention and medications. Any more estimation on how much money was lost in damages would be futile. This number would have continued to rise if it had not been for the use of the atomic bomb.

Many feel it's unnecessary to drop an A-bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki because they believe it's immoral to kill so much innocent lives. The author of The Shatterer of the World, Kildare Dobbs claims that atomic bomb reduced Hiroshima population from "80,000 to some 45, 000" (70). That is an unreasonable status because estimation from United States on Hiroshima did not reach 100,000 deaths, only link from 60,000 to 70,000. Many scholars argue that the number of death would be less than the number of death in the used of atomic bomb, but it's a fault assumption. The report American death was given daily with increasing percentage, not only that, "Allied casualties were running to over 7,000 per week" (Fussell 77). Two weeks," 14,000 more killed and wounded, three weeks more, 1,000" (77). It had been viewed by American's government that if the atomic bomb was not used, the war might not end until another year. That means 64,000 casualties will be wasted for our Ally, not counting American lives; this is just a low estimation. It's also very difficult to end the war any earlier if the bomb was not been used because the Japanese government failed to believe in surrender.

America's reason for using the mass destructive bomb is to end the war quickly with less death as possible. Many argue that America should have announced the destruction of the bomb to the world's government, but at that time no one knows it could create such a horrifying damage. Author of the essay, The Shatterer of Worlds, Kildare Dobbs states " Parsons and the pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets, knew exactly in what manner Little Boy was different"(70). What different do they know? They might know it's stronger and greater than regular bomb, but do they know how effective it can be. No they don't, not even President Truman. The A-bomb was tested only once at New Mexico, but the destruction was nothing near to the destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After the drop of atomic bombs on both cities, he said in a terrified voice, " Oh God, what have I done." He knew nothing of it power, all he wanted was to bring the war to an end, and have his soldiers home safely.

The question of the atomic bomb usage brings up many controversial debates because some cannot understand how WWII was a long and devastated war. It killed millions and destroyed the lives of millions more. It lasted four years and could have lasted longer; with death and destruction increasing every day. United States did not send the atomic bomb because of vengeance; they did it because it was the most necessary thing to do. Ending such a horrible thing should be reason enough to drop the atomic bomb. The atomic bomb may have killed thousands, but it saved millions.

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