Xenotransplantation

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on xenotransplantation. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality xenotransplantation paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in xenotransplantation, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your xenotransplantation paper at affordable prices!

Over three thousand patients die each year while awaiting organ transplants. They die from heart, kidney, lung and liver failure. End-stage organ failure is one of the most important public health problems facing Americans today. Although this is a serious problem, scientists may have found a solution. That solution is known as xenotransplantation.

Good afternoon. My name is Sarah Cougill and I am proudly representing the Fairfield FFA. I am here today to talk to you about a new biotechnological subject known as xenotransplantation.

Xenotransplantation refers to procedures that use living, non-human animal cells, tissues, or organs for human therapeutic purposes. (HHS Fact Sheet, n.p.) Interest in xenotransplantion has reappeared recently. One reason for this sudden reappearance is that human-to-human transplants or allotransplantation have become extremely successful. This success has caused a demand for human cells, tissues and organs. However, the supply of these human cells, tissues and organs has not met the demand and xenotransplantation has been looked to for a possible solution. Scientific advances, such as potent new immunosuppressive drugs and the development of genetically engineered animals, also are increasing the chances of successful xenotransplantation outcomes. (HHS Fact Sheet, n.p.)

Since the 170s, the number of organ transplants performed each year in the U.S. has rose from 1,618 in 188 to about ,000 in 18. The number of patients on waiting lists for organs has rose from about 14,000 in 188 to 68,500 today. Some of these patients are in extremely urgent need of an organ. The amount of organ donation does not have a healthy growth rate. In 188, the number of donors amounted to 5,06 to ,1 in 18. Almost 5,000 people die each year, approximately 1 each day, while waiting for a transplant.

Custom writing service can write essays on xenotransplantation

Some of the animals that scientists have discussed using for xenotransplantation include pigs and baboons. The use of primates, especially chimpanzees, has been ruled out because of their close relatedness to humans and for fear of making them extinct. Pigs, on the other hand, are intelligent, used as a source of food, are distant from humans phylogenetically, and fall much lower on the personhood scale. (Agnew, n.p.)

One of the benefits of xenotransplantation is that patients will not have to wait for long periods of time for donors. Also, the transplantation of Pancreatic Islet cells can cure diabetes, the implants could treat Parkinson's and Huntingdon's disease, multiple sclerosis and the effects of strokes. (What is Xenotransplantation, n.p.) With the use of xenotransplantation, there will be an unlimited supply of organs; fresh harvesting of organs that helps avoid the effects of death on organs, infection free donors, and modification to donors. Pigs are good candidates for being used as donors. Pigs are already present in large numbers and millions are slaughtered for food. Pig organs have a relative size that makes them a good size-match for humans. The cost of pigs is also much lower than any other alternative. Pigs can also be bred to make them more compatible with humans.

A disadvantage of this idea is that the cost of xenotransplantation will be very expensive. In 16, The Institute of Medicine estimated costs to be about $0 billion a year. Alan Berger, a member of the Secretary's Advisory Committee on Xenotransplantation, estimates surgery itself will be anywhere from $15,000 to as high as $40,000 or $450,000 dollars. Another concern of the public is the chance of infecting patients and others with recognized or novel infectious agents transmitted from xenotransplants. Many fear that xenotransplantation will increase the risk of transmitting infectious agents. Also, pigs contain a galactose sugar as part of their genetic information that is known to the human immune system as a virus or bacteria. The human immune system attacks these sugars, destroying the organ and causing organ rejection and failure. Organ aging seems to be another problem. One human year is equal to years of a pig. It is not known if this rate of aging would occur in a human. Another concern is the risk of spreading porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) to humans. Although this causes no harm to pigs, it may play a part in resistance to infection. Some ethical issues regarding xenotransplantation are animal rights, allocation of resources, and distributive justice.

To overcome the possibility of spreading infectious agents, a new line of pigs free of viruses has been bred. Also, using the cloning technique, scientists have produced four piglets without one of the two genes that lead to rejection. Human antibodies could also be bound to pig sugars to lessen the effect, but not the outcome. With antibody synthesis, the human body would cause rejection in less than five minutes. Some scientists also believe that it is possible to remove the pig sugar from the pig's genetic makeup through gene therapy.

In 14, 4 year old Maribeth Cook had a stroke that left one side of her body paralyzed. In 1, she volunteered to become one of five stroke victims to participate in an experimental treatment using pig neural cells transplant. Maribeth had 0 million fetal pig cells implanted into the part of her brain that received damage from the stroke. Since the operation, she has completed a half-marathon, although she needs a leg brace to walk. Maribeth's thought processes are much clearer and her speech has improved since the operation. Maribeth was part of the early, Phase 1 clinical trial by the biotech company Diacrin to see if xenotransplants helped victims of strokes.

In 1, 1 year old Amanda Davis suffered a massive stroke that paralyzed her left side. She decided to have a pig neural cells transplant, but risked herself. She could become infected with a pig virus that could become a major health risk. Doctors suggested that Amanda should not have children because the long-term effects are unknown. Amanda signed a medical research consent form that will govern the rest of her life. This means no blood donations, safe sex, and recording of her partners. Amanda also has to agree to follow up for life and access to her tissues after her death for research studies. A week after her transplant, Amanda has a seizure and further trials were halted while doctors tried to figure out why. In the ten months that have passed since the treatment, Amanda has had no more seizures and can walk easily without her brace.

Jim Finn spent 0 years of his life with Parkinson's disease. He was at end-stage Parkinson's. Jim couldn't walk, talk, or use his hands. In 17, he became part of the experimental clinical trial. Jim had millions of fetal pig neural cells injected into part of his brain. Six months afterwards, he could walk by himself and get up and sit down from a chair. His neurologist said his improvements were remarkable.

In 17, Robert Pennington was facing acute liver failure and there was currently no human liver available. His surgeons suggested hooking him up to several pig livers outside of his body, which would filter his blood and keep him alive until a human donor was found. For seven hours over three days, Robert was attached to a pig liver from a transgenic pig. Then, a human liver was found. Pennington was one of a half dozen patients whose lives were saved using pig livers.

Some examples of cross-species virus transmission include bovine spongiform encephalopathy, filoviruses, hantavirus, human immunodeficiency virus, influenza, and nipah virus. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy or mad cow disease, is carried by cattle and causes Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans. Filoviruses include Ebola and the Marburg virus, which cause severe hemorrhagic fever in humans. The hantavirus is transmitted by rodents and causes hemorrhagic fever and pneumonia. Human immunodeficiency virus comes from chimpanzees. Influenza goes from birds to pigs to humans. It has been known to kill 0 to 40 million people in 118, being labeled as the Spanish flu. The nipah virus occurred among pig farmers. This virus causes a form of viral encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain.

As of today, it is very unlikely that xenotransplants will be risk-free. The only way to avoid or help prevent diseases is monitoring of patients, recording of sex partners, and limited human trials. In time, many issues revolving around xenotransplantation will be resolved and xenotransplantation will move closer to becoming reality.

Please note that this sample paper on xenotransplantation is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on xenotransplantation, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on xenotransplantation will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from livepaperhelp.com and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Marketing

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Marketing. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Marketing paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Marketing, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Marketing paper at affordable prices!

A firm's international marketing program must generally be

modified and adapted to foreign markets. This international

marketing program uses strategies to accomplish its

marketing goals. Within each foreign nation, the firm is

likely to find a combination of marketing environment and

target markets that are different from those of its own home

country and other foreign countries. It is important that in

international marketing, product, pricing, distribution and

promotional strategies be adapted accordingly. In order for

an international firm to function properly, cultural, social,

economic, and legal forces within the country must be

clearly understood. The task of International marketing is

more difficult and risky than expected by many firms.

One of the most controlling factors of international

marketing is management. It is very important for managers

to recognize the differences as well as similarities in buyer

behavior. Many mistakes can occur if managers fail to

realize that buyers differ from country to country. It is the

international differences in buyer behavior, rather than

similarities, which cause problems in successful international

marketing. An international marketing manager is a

manager responsible for facilitating the exchange of

products between the organization and its customers or

clients. Sometimes an international marketing manager will

find difficulties in completing the exchange of products.

Many surprises in international business are undesirable

human mistakes. An international corporation must fully

understand the foreign environment before pursuing

business matters. Problems constantly crop up and many

times have unexpected results. Sometimes these

unexpected results are unavoidable. Other times they are

avoidable. To be sure those avoidable situations do not

occur, international marketing managers must be aware of

cultural differences.

Cultural differences take place among most nations of the

world. Differences in culture are one of the most significant

factors in an international company. All nationalities posses

unique characteristics, which are unknown to many

foreigners. Many of the top international businesses are

unaware of these cultural differences. It is very important to

understand these cultures in order to market a product

successfully. As an example, different nationalities have

different beliefs on how business matters should take place.

Where some countries prefer to work with a deadline other

countries can take this as being offensive. Many countries

feel it is an insult to be asked to work under a set time

period. A country may feel that a deadline is threatening

and may feel backed into a corner. On the other hand,

other countries try to expedite matters by setting deadlines.

To be effective in a foreign market it is necessary to

understand the local customs. Knowing what to do in a

foreign country is as important as knowing what not to do.

Failure to understand local customs can lead to serious

misunderstandings between business people. The simple

rejection of a cup of coffee can lead to total confusion. The

decline of an invite is sometimes considered an affront. To

avoid making blunders, a person must be able to discern

the difference between what is acceptable behavior and

what is not acceptable behavior. Violations of a local

custom can be insulting, and can cause uncomfortable

situations. To be a successful manager of international

marketing, one must be able to discern the differences as to

what must and must not be done. It is almost impossible to

attain complete knowledge and understanding of a foreign

culture.

As established, culture plays an important role in the drama

of international marketing. Of all the cultural aspects,

communication may be the most critical. It is certain that

communication has been involved in a number of cultural

confusion. Good communication linkages must be set

between a company and its customers, suppliers, its

employees, and the governments of the countries where it

performs business activities. Poor communication can

obviously cause various difficulties. One source of difficulty

among starting companies is that of effective

communication with potential buyers. The problem is that

there are many possible communication barriers.

Sometimes messages can be translated incorrectly,

regulations overlooked, and economic differences can be

ignored. Other times when the message does arrive, its

ineffectiveness can cause it to be of no value. Every now

and then a buyer will receive the message, but to the

companies disappointment, the message was sent incorrect.

It is normal in multinational businesses to send and receive

messages on a regular basis. Many well-known people

have incapacitated public speech introductions by using

inaccurate titles and names. Not all communication

problems are verbal. Some serious problems have

occurred as a result of non-verbal communication.

Non-verbal communication exist in numerous forms.

Sometimes a person's appearance can convey a stronger

message than intended. Untidy attire, for example, can be

more offensive in some nations than in others. The local

people often are willing to overlook most of the mistakes

made by tourist. On the other hand, locals are less tolerant

of the errors of business people. It is very important to be

able to interpret the different means of communication in

international marketing.

In America, we sometimes take for granted the display of

products on the market. However, in other nations such

product array and selection do not always exist. It is

important to understand that even if local customers can

afford a certain product, they may not always want it. If by

chance are interested, it may be only if it is substantially

modified to fit their local preferences and taste. These

adaptations exist in the form of product and package. The

alteration of a material product is sometimes required to

match the product to local taste and conditions. Adaptation

of the package is often needed to attract customers to the

product. Many times adaptation is also used to maintain a

product's righteousness in a unique environment. A firm is

occasionally forced to modify both the product and the

package to create an appropriate product for the new

market. Some products may require more technical

modification than others may. Measurement systems vary

between countries, and often components need to be

adjusted to cleave to local standards. The need for product

adaptation has existed for many years. In 1857 England's

East India Company possibly lost control of India because

it failed to modify a product it provided. A product may be

well acceptable in markets, but may not sell if housed in an

inappropriate package. Packages promote the product and

they protect it. International packaging must be able to

withstand the journey. Some countries have exported their

products only to witness the return of crushed and

half-empty containers. Packaging can sometimes bring

embarrassment to a company. Medical containers made in

the U.S. drew unwanted attention because they carried the

instructions Take off top and push in bottom. These

messages was harmless here in America, but were sexual

and humorous connotations to the British. Often the choice

of package and product is difficult. Sometimes companies

have failed to sell their products overseas because of the

packaging of a product. Each firm must determine the area

most appropriate for its product. Determining the region

where it is most appropriate to market a product is not an

easy task. Wherever the location of these places, they must

be found because market testing is essential in international

marketing.

Many countries maintain regulations concerning their

products and packages. Countries have expectations that

foreign marketers will adhere to the rules. Failure to abide

by the rules of a country can prove to be very costly. The

legal and political atmosphere varies across national

borders. Different countries have different legal policies.

There are laws to which a marketer must abide by when

marketing internationally. Some countries enact laws to

protect consumers or to preserve a competitive

atmosphere in the marketplace. Since many countries

maintain regulations concerning their products and

packages, the wording or color of a package can create

difficulties. In some countries giving gifts to authorities is a

standard business procedure. In other countries, such as

the United States, these gifts would be considered as

bribes or payoffs and are strictly illegal. If an error occurs it

can be costly, but with the appropriate alterations it can be

corrected. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

(GATT) reforms imposes on national governments the

obligation to sacrifice local and state laws that protect

customers, and the environment. Plans were developed in

the mid-180s to broaden GATT's mandate by extending

its police powers to the areas of foreign investment and

trade in services. If such reforms are enacted, GATT will

have the authority to remove barriers to foreign investment

and to override or knock out local laws for protecting a

nation's insurance, brokerage, an banking businesses.

Removing local laws can definitely make the international

work place easier, when it comes to the legal aspect.

In the field of marketing, a product promotion can be the

most difficult. Timing is the most critical element in the

launching of a new product. Most firms understand this and

also perceive that varied peoples hold different conceptions

of time. Since some nationalities are more conscious of time

factors than others, extra time must often be allocated to

guarantee that everything is completed as schedule. An

international marketer can adopt several strategies

regarding its product and promotion. Marketing a product

internationally through a single promotional message

worldwide can be effective for products that have

standardized appeal for the majority of the people. Most

times this could be the least expensive strategy. When it is

hard to translate promotional messages or to adapt an

overall promotion to local customs, companies market one

product. This promotion is designed to market one product

but vary its promotions. Some products are well known

among the nation and need little advertising. The

advertisement can be on American influence located in

China. If a theme works exceedingly well in one country,

then it naturally becomes very tempting for a firm to want to

use it in another country. There is a big risk involved in

doing this, because admirable themes are culturally

oriented. For example, consider the very popular Marlboro

advertisements. The Marlboro man projects a strong

masculine image in America and in Europe. In Hong Kong,

attempts to use this advertisement were unsuccessful

because the urban people did not identify with horseback

riding in the countryside. Several firms have tried to use

old, reliable promotional methods in countries where they

simply do not work. Billboard advertisements, for example,

are perfectly legal in most parts of the Middle East, but it

does not mean one should use them. In some cases

companies have been know to advertise in the wrong

language. Such mistakes can cause major problems.

It is often the promotional strategy that creates mistakes.

The perception of the product characteristics plays an

important role in the international marketing strategy. One

must realize that the importance's of a certain product traits

vary from country to country. Multinational corporations,

therefore, must consider varying promotional tactics.

Adapting the product but using the same promotional mix is

a strategy used when a product will not appeal to different

local tastes. For example an American cheese company

may need to use different ingredients when making cream

cheese for the markets of different countries. The most

expensive strategy is adapting to both the product and its

promotion. This strategy may be required when neither the

existing product nor its promotion would appeal to foreign

markets. In some cases, the international firm may develop

a completely new product for a foreign market. It can be

very costly to create a new product line for a foreign

market. The distribution strategy used sometimes depends

on the firm's international organization. It does not matter if

it is licensing, exporting, or manufacturing in the host

country. International marketers use existing distribution

channels for the most part. Distribution channels link the

producer of a product to the consumer or industrial user.

This international marketing channel is sequence of

marketing organizations from nation to nation that directs

the flow of products. Most industrial products use shorter

channels.

One of the most basic levels of international marketing is

licensing. A license is a contractual agreement in which one

firm permits another to produce and market its product and

use its brand name in return for a royalty or other

compensation. This grant may be in the form of a direct

sale of rights or be limited to a certain period of time.

International licensing can be tied to joint ventures between

the parent and the subsidiary. For example, an American

candy manufacturer might enter into a licensing arrangement

with a British firm. The British producer would be entitled

to use the American firm's candy formula, and packaging

to advertise the candy as though it were its own. The

advantage of licensing is that it provides a simple method of

expanding into a foreign market with no investment.

However, if the licensee does not maintain the licensor's

product standards, the product's image may be damaged.

Another disadvantage is that a licensing arrangement does

not usually provide the original producer with any foreign

marketing experience. Technology licensing is a

conceivable alternative to the exportation of finished

products through intermediaries or to the different types of

capital involvement, which could be chosen as an

international strategy. Many companies use intercompany

licenses to protect the intellectual property of the parent

company that is held by the subsidiary, and to allow for

payments by the subsidiary to the parent of certain license

fees. Licensing is also dependent upon product

characteristics. Products subject to rapid technological

change are also good licensing candidates. For most large

companies licensing is designed as a means to enter

secondary markets. The potential licensor must look at

legal and financial considerations. Many times the decision

to license has been made since the company has no other

alternative because the government restricts direct

investment through controls on foreign ownership or

because it restricts the development of marketing network

by a number of tariff barriers. Licensing allows the licensor

to enter into foreign markets with a low financial risk. The

decision to license is a complex one. Many licensing

relationships do not succeed because the parties fail to

understand each other's agenda.

The creation of joint ventures sometimes prevents all the

problems encountered by a company when going overseas

from occurring. With the combined expertise and efforts of

local and foreign firms, many problems will be eliminated.

A joint venture is a partnership that is formed to achieve a

specific goal or to operate for a specific period of time.

International corporations may enter into joint ventures.

Most joint ventures were formed to share the extremely

high cost of exploring for offshore products. A company

should create a joint venture only after giving it some

consideration. Many problems occur when company's fail

to thoroughly investigate potential partners. Licensing

decisions are as difficult to analyze as those decisions

involving the creation of a joint venture. Failure to make the

correct decisions at the right time can result in the loss of

substantial long-range business prospects and profits.

A firm can also manufacture its products in its home

country and export them for sale in foreign markets. Like

licensing, exporting can be a relatively low-risk method of

entering foreign markets. Unlike licensing, it is not an easy

task. Exporting opens up several levels of involvement to

the exporting firm. On the basic level, the exporting firm

may sill its products to an export/import merchant. This

merchant assumes all the risks of product ownership,

distribution, and sale. It may purchase the good's in the

producer's home country and assume responsibility for

exporting the product. The exporting firm may also ship its

products to an export/import agent. The export/import

agent arranges the sale of the products of foreign

intermediaries for a commission or fee. The agent is an

independent firm that sells and may perform other

marketing functions for the exporter. The exporter retains

title to the products during shipment and until they are sold.

An exporting firm may also establish its own sales offices in

foreign countries. These installations are international

extensions of the firm's distribution system. The exporting

firm maintains control over sales, and it gains both

experience and knowledge of foreign markets. Eventually,

the firm may develop its own sales force to operate in

conjunction with foreign sales offices or branches.

Pricing is a very important factor in international business.

The pricing system more common in international marketing

is cost-based pricing. Cost-based pricing is not as popular

in domestic marketing as it is in international marketing.

Using this simple method of pricing, the seller first

determines the total cost of producing or purchasing one

unit of the product. The seller then adds the amount to

cover additional cost and profit. The cost added is called

the markup. The total cost of the markup is the selling price

of the product. Many smaller firms calculate the markup as

a percentage of their total cost. Markup pricing is easy to

apply, and it is used by most businesses. However, it has

two major flaws. The first is the difficulty of determining an

effective markup percentage. If this percentages too costly,

the product may be overpriced for its market. On the other

hand, if the markup percentage is too low, the seller is

giving away profit that could have earned simply by

assigning a higher price. In other words, the markup

percentage needs to be set to account for the working of

the market, and that is very difficult to do. The second

problem with markup pricing is that it separates pricing

from other business functions. The product is priced after

production quantities are decided upon, after cost are

incurred, and almost without regard for the market or the

marketing mix. To be effective, the various business

functions should be integrated.

The different types of pricing can vary in international

marketing. Geographic pricing strategies deal with delivery

cost. The seller may assume all delivery cost, no matter

where the buyer is located. The seller may share

transportation cost with the buyer to pay the greatest part

of delivery cost. When a foreign product enters a country,

there is a tax added to the cost. Import duties are designed

to protect specific domestic industries by raising the prices

of competing imported products. The importer first pays

most of the import duties. After the importer pays the price

it is then passed on to the customers through higher prices.

These higher prices are usually less competitive. The cost

of shipping and complying with other various regulations

can also add to the pricing method. Prices are also effected

by exchange rates, especially by changes in these rates.

Financial limitations are normally imposed through

exchange rates. It is required to convert local currency to

foreign currency at government-imposed exchange rates.

Because of the added cost and uncertainties in the

exchange rate, prices tend to be higher in foreign markets

than in domestic markets.

An important economic consideration is the distribution of

income. The distribution of income, especially discretionary

income, can widely vary from nation to nation.

Discretionary income is of particular interest to marketers

because consumers have more input in the spending of it.

Income creates purchasing power. International marketers

tend to concentrate on higher income countries as either

personal, disposable, or discretionary. For obvious

reasons, marketers tend to concentrate on higher income

countries. Some producers have found that their products

are more likely to sell in countries with low income. As in

domestic marketing, the determining factor is how well the

product satisfies its target market.

International marketing encompasses all business activities

that involve exchanges across national boundaries. A firm

may enter the international market for many reasons.

Whatever the reason international marketing can provide

and efficient way of entering the market. A firm's marketing

program must be adapted to foreign markets to account for

differences in the business environment and target markets

form nation to nation. The marketing mix may require the

modification of cultural, social, economic, and legal

differences. Foreign marketing requires the understanding

of various additional costs, which tend to increase the

prices of exported goods. The marketing program of an

international company must adapt to the necessities of a

foreign market. The strategies it uses to accomplish a firm's

marketing goal should be the main priority of the marketing

program. False assumptions frequently cause expensive

mistakes in the market. The importance of international

marketing

Copyright 1 - 00 OPPapers.com

Please note that this sample paper on Marketing is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Marketing, we are here to assist you. Your custom college paper on Marketing will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Georgia O'Keeffe

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Georgia O'Keeffe. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Georgia O'Keeffe paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Georgia O'Keeffe, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Georgia O'Keeffe paper at affordable prices!

Georgia O'Keeffe

Georgia O'Keeffe was born in the late 1800's in Wisconsin. At an early age she new she was going to be an artist. In an interview, I think she said at the age of twelve she knew that that was what she wanted to be. Even at this early age, she was very independent.

In the biography we saw in class Mrs. O'Keeffe seem to be a simple woman who loved to paint. Her paintings came form her heart. At one point in the interview, she said "I see shapes in my head and I want to paint them." She was fascinated with all kinds of shapes. She had a gift for what ever she painted. Her paintings of the city were uniquely different from all other artist. In fact all of her paintings had a distinction like no others.

Georgia OKeeffe was born in a town called Sun Prairie. I am sure there many reasons why she liked the deserts of New Mexico, but one of the reasons may have been that it reminded her of home. In 105, she attended the Art Institute of Chicago and about a year later, she went to study art in New York. Her work was well received, but she did not fine traditional art fulfilling. At one point, she gave up art. During the summer of 115, OKeeffe took classes at the Teachers College of Columbia University in South Carolina, and there she began to paint again. In South Carolina Arthur Dow, a specialist in Oriental Art helped Miss. OKeeffe move away from the type of art she had found so unappealing. She said of him, It was Arthur Dow who affected my start, who helped me to find something of my own. Soon after that Alfred Stieglitz, a photographer from New York saw some charcoal drawings of Miss. O'Keeffe's and convinced her to come back there and work on her art. A few years later she married Mr. Stieglitz and lived in New York for almost thirty years.

Order custom research paper on Georgia O'KeeffeIn 1, OKeeffe took a vacation to New Mexico. The trip would change her life forever. She fell in love with the open skies and sun-drenched landscape. OKeeffe returned there every summer to travel and to paint. When her husband died in 146 she moved to New Mexico. She painted shapes from the desert with the same richness used to paint city skylines and flowers from an early time in her currier.

Georgia OKeeffe created a distinctive cataloged of paintings that included startling details of plant forms, bleached bones, and landscapes of the New Mexico desert, all with clarity like no other.

I think part of her intrigue with New Mexico was its natural beauty. I also believe that it may have represented that independence she had shown from her youth. The freedom it gave her. To see nature as it really was. She had come full circle, from the prairie, to the city and back to the prairie again.

Please note that this sample paper on Georgia O'Keeffe is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Georgia O'Keeffe, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Georgia O'Keeffe will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from livepaperhelp.com and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

My Favorite Day

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on My Favorite Day. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality My Favorite Day paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in My Favorite Day, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your My Favorite Day paper at affordable prices!

My Favorite Day

I wake up early, today is a special day. As I step into the shower, I begin to think of what an exciting day I have ahead of me. I take my newly washed and dried uniform off the hanger, and put it on with such pride and dignity. I start to notice all the differences there are from a normal morning, than that of a game day. Such as the things I eat, only fruits. On any other day I will eat anything. Also, the way I feel. On a normal days the sun doest shine the same, the grass doesn't feel as wet and ready to be played on, and the way the wind hits me is different.

I get into my car, turn off the radio, and focus during the drive to the field. I am thinking off the many things I have learned through soccer, about life. From the triumphs and victories, to the hardships and struggles. Many of the lessons in life, I have learned from playing soccer. I have learned what its like to be the very best and what its like to be the worst. The feeling of being at the top of your game, hardly any flaws, and then realizing that all can come crashing down when you begin to think too big. It's like you have the world at your feet, and one thing happens and it all disappears. Now, back to where you started, so many years ago, you're at the beginning. My mind still wandering I think of the emotional struggles I have had playing soccer. From losing teammates and coaches, losing games, and getting hurt. All which have an effect with the way you play.

I come to the field and walk over to my team's side. As I start to put my equipment on, my mind is set on the next 80 minutes. I try to imagine the game being played in my head. I can see all the right things being played out, but also can see the flaws and mistakes we've made in the past and now is when we fix them.

We begin to warm-up. All anxiety and anticipation is gone, because now we are 10 minutes away from starting the game. As Captain, I run the team. I begin the drills until it's time for equipment check. Five minutes has passed and the referees are now calling us to the sidelines. They do their check and ask for Captains to do the coin flip. I walk to the referees and my opponents completely focused and ready to play. "Players, shake hands," says the referee. Then he flips the coin, we call, "Heads." We win the flip, we want ball. We shake hands again and back to our team to head last words from Coach and to be announced.

The next thing I hear is , " Starting, at stopper, number 18." The crowd goes wild as I run to the center of the field. I stand on the center circle alone, waiting for my opponent's handshake, we exchange, and then I run to my team and get them fired up. " Go Muskies," we shout loudly.

It is now exactly 0 seconds before kick-off. All I hear is the ref saying, " Goalie, you ready? Keep you ready?" Then, the whistle is blown, I run to the ball and run my favorite play. I am now in my sanctuary, where no one else can come, I am now living my dream.

Forty Minutes has passed, and the score 0-0, fatigue is setting in. Luckily, we have a 10 minute break, so I can rebuild my concentration on the game alone. No fans, no coaches, no ref's, only girls doing the thing they love. I listen to coach speak of the things we need to improve, and things we need to continue doing. I am now ready to go give my heart for another 40 minutes, without ever giving up. Then, I step back on the field and heard the exact words I heard 50 minutes ago, " Goalie, you ready? Keep, you ready?" Then, the whistle is blown, and it all begins again.

Until this moment the game was equal, but our team has a corner kick and I am feeling lucky. Kate kicks the ball to the same place every time, which is to me. This time I take a step back before she kicks and moved in while the ball is floating in the air. I stick my head out, and make contact. It's going in is all I am thinking. Sure enough, top left corner, perfect placement. The game is now ours 1-0, so we decide to play 5 back on defense, although still trying to score another goal to ensure our victory. The final whistle blows, we have won! My teammates and coaches on the bench, run onto the field to celebrate with us. We shake hands with the other team and the referees, and continue to celebrate our victory.

Walking off the field, I feel pride and joy that we have just beat a team no one thougth was possible to beat. I take off my equipment, walk to my car, and drive home, excited about the next game.

Please note that this sample paper on My Favorite Day is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on My Favorite Day, we are here to assist you. Your custom college paper on My Favorite Day will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Piracy and Ethics

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Piracy and Ethics. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Piracy and Ethics paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Piracy and Ethics, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Piracy and Ethics paper at affordable prices!

Piracy and Ethics

In 1 worldwide illegal copying of domestic and international software cost $1.5 billion to the software industry, with a loss of $. billion in the United States alone. Estimates show that over 40 percent of U.S. software company revenues are generated overseas, yet nearly 85 percent of the software industrys piracy losses occurred outside of the United States borders. The Software

Publishers Association indicated that approximately 5 percent of the business software in the United States was obtained illegally, which 0 percent of the piracy occurs in corporate settings. In a corporate setting or business, every computer must have its own set of original software and the appropriate number of manuals. It is illegal for a corporation or business to purchase a single set of original software and then load that software onto more than one computer, or lend, copy

or distribute software for any reason without the prior written consent of the software manufacturer. Many software managers are concerned with the legal compliance, along with asset management and costs at their organizations. Many firms involve their legal departments and human resources in regards to software distribution and licensing.

Custom Essays on Piracy and Ethics

Information can qualify to be property in two ways; patent law and copyright laws which are creations of federal statutes, pursuant to Constitutional grant of legislative authority. In order for the government to prosecute the unauthorized copying of computerized information as theft, it must first rely on other theories of information-as-property. Trade secret laws are created by state law, and most jurisdictions have laws that criminalize the violations of a trade-secret holdersrights in the secret. The definition of a trade secret varies somewhat from state to state, but commonly have the same elements. For example, AThe information must be secret, Anot of public knowledge or of general knowledge in the trade or business, a court will allow a trade secret to be used by someone who discovered or developed the trade secret independently or if the holder does not take adequate precautions to protect the secret.

In 164 the United States Copyright Office began to register software as a form of literary expression. The office based its decision on White-Smith Music Co. v. Apollo , where the Supreme Court determined that a piano roll used in a player piano did not infringe upon copyrighted music because the roll was part of a mechanical device. Since a computer program is textual, like a book, yet also mechanical, like the piano roll in White-Smith, the Copyright Office

granted copyright protection under the rule of doubt.

In 174, Congress created the Natural Commission on New Technological Uses (CONTU) to investigate whether the evolving computer technology field outpaced the existing copyright laws and also to determine the extent of copyright protection for computer programs. CONTU concluded that while copyright protection should extend beyond the literal source code of a computer program, evolving case law should determine the extent of protection. The commission

also felt copyright was the best alternative among existing intellectual property protective mechanisms, and CONTU rejected trade secret and patents as viable protective mechanisms. The CONTU report resulted in the 180 Computer Software Act, and the report acts as

informal legislative history to aid the courts in interpreting the Act.

In 180 The Copyright Act was amended to explicitly include computer programs. Title 17 to the United States Code states that it is illegal to make or to distribute copies of copyrighted material

without authorization, except for the users right to make a single backup copy for archival purposes. Any written material (including computer programs) fixed in a tangible form (written somewhere i.e. printout) is considered copyrighted without any additional action on the part of the author. Therefore, it is not necessary that a copy of the software program be deposited with the Copyright Office in Washington, D.C. for the program to be protected as copyrighted. With that in mind then a copyright is a property right only. In order to prevent anyone from selling your software programs, you must ask a court (federal) to stop that person by an injunction and to give you damages for the injury they have done to you by selling the program.

The Software Rental Amendments Act Public Law 101-650) was approved by Congress in 10, this Act prohibits the commercial rental, leasing or lending of software without the express written permission of the copyright holder. An amendment to Title 18 to the United States Code waspassed by Congress in 1. This amendment. Known as Public Law 10-561 made software piracy a federal offense, and instituted criminal penalties for copyright infringement of

software. The penalties can include imprisonment of up to five years, fines up to $50,000 or both for unauthorized reproduction or distribution of 10 or more copies of software with a total retail

value exceeding $,500 or more.

Under United States law duplicating software for profit, making multiple copies for use by different users within an organization, and giving an unauthorized copy to someone else - is prohibited. Under this law if anyone is caught with the pirated software, an individual or the individuals company can be tried under both civil and criminal law. A Civil action may be established for

injunction, actual damages (which includes the infringer=s profits) or statutory damages up to $100,000 per infringement. The criminal penalties for copyright infringement can result in fines up to $50,000 and a jail term up to five years for the first offense and ten years for a second offense or both. When software is counterfeit or copied, the software developer loses their revenue and the whole software industry feels the effect of piracy. All software developers spend a lot of time and money in developing software for public use. A portion of every dollar spent in purchasing original software is funneled back into research and development of new software. Software

piracy can be found in three forms software counterfeiting, which is the illegal duplication and sale of copyrighted software in a form that is designed to make it appear to be a legitimate program; Hard disk loading, whereby computer dealers load unauthorized copies of software onto the hard disks of personal computers, which acts as an incentive for the end user to buy the hardware from that particular dealer; and downloading of copyrighted software to users connected by modem to electronic bulletin boards and/or the Internet. When software is pirated the consumer pays for that cost by new software and/or upgrade version being very expensive. Federal appellate courts in the U.S. have determined that operating systems, object code and software cotained in ROMs are protected by copyright, and some lower federal courts have also determined that microcode (the instructions set on microprocessor chips), and the look and feel of computer screens is subject to copyright protection. Which leads to the problems of the

widespread development of multimedia applications that has brought out major problems in clearing copyright for small elements of text, images, video and sound.

The United States Government has been an active participant in protecting the rights of the software industry. When the Business Software Alliance (BSA) conducts a raid, Federal Marshals or local law enforcement officials participate also. An organization known as the

Software Publishers Association (SPA) is the principal trade association of the PC software industry. SPA works closely with the FBI and has also an written enforcement manual for the FBI to help them investigate pirate bulletin board systems and organizations (audits). With the help of the FBI, the result of enforcement actions resulted in recoveries from anti-piracy actions totaling $16 million since the program started in 10.

The Software Publishers Association (SPA) funds a educational program to inform individuals and corporations about software use and the law. This program provides all PC users with the tools needed to comply with copyright law and become software legal. The SPA also publishes brochures free of charge about the legal use of software for individuals and businesses. Also available to help corporations understand the copyright law is a 1-minute videotape, which is

composed of the most commonly asked questions and answers to them. The video tape is available in French and Spanish and all together over 5,000 copies of the tape had been sold. SPA has also compiled a free Self-Audit Kit with which organizations can examine their software use practices. Included in the kit, is a software inventory management program designed to help an organization track their commercial software programs that are on all hard disks. The program searches PC hard disks for more than 100 of the most common programs used in

business.

Also available is the SPA Software Management Guide which helps companies audit their current software policies, educate employees about the legal use of software, and establish procedures to purchase, register, upgrade and backup computing systems. The guide in addition also provides an Internal Controls Analysis and Questionnaire. The guide also contains all of the SPAs current anti-piracy materials. The U.S. software industry is facing the challenges of more sophisticated network environments, greater competition among software companies along with hardware manufacturers. At this moment more software than ever before is distributed on a high volume, mass marketed basis. There are many types of software out on the market and increasing every day. They range from graphical user interfaces for application programs such as mass-market spreadsheets, to more sophisticated technical software used to design integrated circuits. The use of software plays a more vital role daily in our lives such as embedded software, which is critical to equipment in locations as a doctor=s office or an automotive shop. The instrument and devices found there depend more and more on software, because software provides the flexibility to meet the many different needs to the end user. As our lives our shaped

and enhanced more by technology, there is already a greater demand that impacts the software industry.

One of the main concerns of the software industry is how to deal with the issues of Asoftware licensing. More and more customers want customized software suited for their business or personal need, and expect the software development firms to accommodate to their

wishes. The other side of this issue is that software development firms are concerned with unrealized revenue and excess costs in the form of software piracy, unauthorized use, excess discounts and lengthened sales cycles. For the customer and the software development

firm, both have high administrative costs in regards to software programs. Software licensing policies were originally a result of software developers need to protect their revenue base in the face of potential piracy. Product delivery for software is made up of a number

of different components, which are referred to as software licensing. The following factors are taken into consideration when determining a cost for a software license; physical delivery

pricing, metric discounts, license periods support and maintenance, license management Tech support, change in use bug fixes and Platform Migration Product enhancements. The most commonly found type of software license found in business is known as a, Network license.

There are four types of categories that are classified as a network license.

Concurrent use licenses authorized a specified number of users to access and execute licensed software at any time. Site licenses authorize use at a single site, but are slowly being phased out and replaced by enterprise licenses. Enterprise licenses cover all sites within a corporation because of more virtual computing environments. Node licenses are also slowly being phased out because they are mainly used in a client/server environment, since the licensed software may be used only on a specified workstation in which a user must log on to in order to access and execute the software application. Currently the trend in a network system is to use measurement software, which allows vendors to be more flexible in licensing arrangements. This management software monitors and restricts the number of users or clients who may access and execute the application software at any one time. This is significant because a user pays only for needed use and a vendor can monitor such use to protect intellectual property. A new type of

license that is emerging is known as a, currency-based license. This type of license work on the basis that it provides to the end user a specified dollar amount of software licenses. For example, licenses for different business application software, so long as the total value in use at a given time is less than dollars. Another type of license emerging is known as a platform-independent licensing, which one license permits software to be used on a variety of different computer systems within a business, instead of buying a different license for each version of the same software used by different systems. The most common type of licensing is known as Shrink-wrap, the concept behind this that the licenses terms are deemed accepted once the end user breaks a shrink-wrap seal or opens a sealed envelope containing the software. A reason for these new types of licensing emerging is that when software licensing was first introduced, the

software development firms assumed that most businesses would use the software for a 8 to 10 hour period. Yet, did not take into consideration that with the advancement of technology, more businesses would want a floating license across the world for 4 hours - thus it was not cost effective for the software development firm. A floating license is a license that is made available to anyone on a network. The licenses are not locked to particular workstations, instead they Afloat to modes on the network.

Shareware, freeware and public domain are different type of software available to the end user, and are distinguished by different rules about how programs may be distributed, copied, used and

modified. The term shareware refers to software that is distributed at a low cost, but which requires usually a payment after a certain time period and registration for full use. Copies of this software are offered on a trial basis, the end user is free to try a scaled down version of the program. If the end user wants the shareware program, included in the program is information specifying how to register the program and what fee is required. Once registered the end user will

typically receive a printed manual, an updated copy of the software (often with additional features), and the legal right to use the program in their home or business. The advantage that shareware has is that it lets the end user thoroughly test a program to see if it=s useful before making a purchase. The authors of shareware programs retain their copyright on the contents, and as other copyrighted software should not be pirated.

Freeware is also distributed at a very low cost and like shareware is found mainly on the Internet. The authors of the freeware program do not expect payment for their software. Typically, freeware programs are small utilities or incomplete programs that are released by authors for the potential benefit to others, but the drawback to this is that there is no technical support. Public domain software is generally found on the Internet and is released without any condition upon its use. It may be copied, modified and distributed as the end user wishes to do. A license manager is a system utility-like application that controls or monitors the use of another end-user application. It is generally implemented to protect intellectual property (meaning to stop illegal copying) and/or to become more competitive by offering new ways in which to evaluate, purchase and pay for software. Since the license manager controls the number of application users, there is not a need to control the number of application copies. This process lets the end user run one or more applications between machines, without violating the terms of the license agreement.

SPA has created a program that companies can use to help discover and correct problems before they result in legal actions, fines and also negative publicity. The eight point program is as

follows

1. Appoint a software manager to implement and monitor all aspects of company software policy.

. Implement a software codes of ethics for everyone to adhere to. The ethics should state that copyrighted software, except for backup and archival purposes, is a violation of the law.

. Establish a procedure for acquiring and registering software. Determine your companies software needs, evaluate software packages, and also have supervisors approve the plans. Keep the lines of communication open.

4. Establish and maintain a software log. The log should state the date of when the software was acquired, the registration of it, serial number, network version, location of where the software is in use, where the original is, licensing agreement and the location of the original disks.

5. Conduct periodic audits or on a as needed basis comparing the software log and/or other purchase records.

6. Establish a program to educate and train your employees about every aspect of software and its uses.

7. Maintain a library of software licenses and provide users with copies of the agreement.

8. Having done the above seven points, the company can benefit by having obtained software legally, receive full documentation, technical support when needed and also upgrade notices.

Patents do not cover specific systems, instead they cover particular techniques that can be used to build systems or particular features that systems can offer. Patent grants the inventor a 17 year monopoly on its use. Once a technique or feature is patented, it may not be used in a system without the permission of the patent-holder - even if it is implemented in a different way. Since a computer program usually uses several techniques and provides many features, it can

infringe many patents at once. A computer program is built out of ideal mathematical objects whose behavior is defined, not modeled approximately, by abstract rules. An example of this is Borland International, Inc. complained in the 1st Federal District Court gave Lotus Development Corp. the benefit of patent protection to Lotus 1-- menu commands and their order, but failed to require Lotus to meet the requirements of patent law, including novelty, examination

and contribution to the prior art. The Supreme Court sided with the 1st Circuit decision that one entity cannot own the user interface to programs. Meaning such as file formats, menu structures and programming languages.

Software license agreements emerged as the most popular means of protection of proprietary rights in computer software. They coexist with other forms of intellectual property rights as patent and copyright. Software license agreements serve several functions in

transactions involving the transfer of computer technology. One of the most important legal functions is the protection of the proprietary rights of the licenser in the transferred software. Other functions include controlling the revenue generated by licensed software and determining the rights and responsibilities of the parties regarding the performance of the licensed technology. Issue related to these functions include the applicability of Article of the Uniform Commercial Code, including offer and disclaimer of warranties, determining the appropriate types of licenses to utilize, such as single users/CPU licenses, Site/enterprise licenses and network/concurrent licenses. Trade secret, copyright and patent law are Astatic@ forms of protection in the sense that they may exist independently of any underlying business transactions and do not

necessarily require any transfer of intellectual property from one party to another.

Whereas, the need for a license agreement usually arises as one of the contractual forms of protection when the underlying business transaction involves the transfer of intellectual property,

such as computer software. Transactions involving the transfer of computer software are subject to both federal and state laws. Generally, state law governs contractual and trade secrets aspects of the transaction, while federal law governs aspects related to patent, copyright and antitrust issues. Each state has its own version of a doctrine of a trade secret, the common thread through these state-specific laws is that if you show that you are seriously treated information as confidential and that the confidential information helped your competitive position, you can stop others from using it if the information was improperly acquired by them, and even

collect damages from the wrongdoers.

A computer is useless without software. The two types of software typically found on a computer are operating systems software and application software. Operating system software provides interface that makes it easier to develop programs for the system by reducing the amount of code that must be written. The operating system acts as an interface between the computer hardware, application programs and the end user. Application software consists of one or more computer program that fulfill a specific function for the user like word processing, bookkeeping or financial analysis. Two legal cases recently within the last few years has brought to light the controversy regarding the copyright protection of software elements. Until 1, most of the federal courts followed the decision in Whenlan v Jaslow Dental Laboratory as a precedent of similar cases. Whenlan, a small software company wrote a accounting program for Jaslow Dental Laboratory company. Jaslow rewrote the software to run on personal computers and proceeded to sell the product. The software was identical to Whenlans in the data structures, logic, and the program structure, except for the source code. Jaslow argued that the duplicated elements were part by the of the idea - not the expression. The court in response felt that the data structures, logic, and the program structure comprised to make a single function of a computer

program, therefore copyright protection should be given to those elements also.

In 1, this protection was weakened by Computer Associates v. Altai, Inc. , when Altai a software developer was accused of copying various modules of a software package developed by Computer Associates which controlled the running of applications on IBM mainframes. The court rejected Whelan=s premise that a computer program embodies one function because programs are made up of sub-routines that contain their own idea. The court recognized this would narrow the scope of software copyright protection and found this in accordance with Congressional intent of computer programs with copyright. This resulted in why currently software copyright is not as

broad as it once was.

Bibliography

Brandel, William, Licensing stymies users,

URLhttp//www.viman.com/license/license.html#policy, Viman

Software, Inc., 14.

Business Software Alliance, Software Piracy and the Law,

URLhttp//www.bsa.org/bsa/docs/soft_pl.html, Business Software

Alliance, 15.

Software Publishers Association, SPA Anti-Piracy Backgrounder,

URLhttp//www.spa.org/piracy/pi_back.htm, Software Publishers

Association, 15.

Please note that this sample paper on Piracy and Ethics is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Piracy and Ethics, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Piracy and Ethics will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from livepaperhelp.com and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

The last human

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on the last human. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality the last human paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in the last human, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your the last human paper at affordable prices!

the cat has gone to sleep and is now road kill. it is illegal to give cats lit cigars in mexico. it is also illegal to eat road kill in mexico.

Mohundas K Gandhi wares a nappie.

blue is a colour.

this is a crappy essay!

Order College Papers on the last human

it is compleate and utter crap!!!

Cannibulism is a lickibul offence in the state of Tazmania.

Im one of those people who loves vintage clothes, ever since I was 15 and could choose what I wanted to wear - and I liked the 150s when I was that age. Not the music, I was never into the music, but the clothes. I bleached my hair blonde, had 50s make-up, and people just started to say to me that I looked similar to Marilyn Monroe.

I didnt have any ambitions to be a model, or in the entertainment business at all. Id never really heard of look-alikes, so it never crossed my mind that I could do it for a living, but it just went on and on. Then someone told me about an agency and said that I should contact them. They took me on and I just started to get work from them straight away!

As someone who never wanted to perform didnt this give you terrible stage fright?

I have to speak like her - and I sing like her as well - and thats fine, but it was very hard for me because I wasnt stage-struck. The singing was a terrifying thing, but it became a necessity - I was asked to [do it]. It was really frightening - I was sick the first time I did it! (Laughs) I still get more nervous when I sing than anything else.

Mr Flibble offered Pauline a wing to cuddle when she got nervous. Thankfully she declined. Did you enjoy doing MELTDOWN?

I remember that so well. I really, really loved it. We were waxdroids. Thats what I liked about it, we werent look-alikes, we were robots of them. That was a great idea - because youre being a character, but not really. I found that really interesting. I was dressed as Marilyn Monroe, with my gold dress on, and they gave me DMs - running around in this field with my gold dress on firing a machine gun! (Laughs)

It was one of the first things I ever did. The thing with being a Marilyn Monroe impersonator, unfortunately, is that you get asked to do the same things over and over - stand on a wind machine. (Sighs) I like the idea of being dressed as her, but doing something she wouldnt do, something different.

I had to fire a machine gun, which Id never done in my life, and we had to be shown how to shoot them - making sure our hands werent where the capsules came out. Apparently our hands could have been blown off! Theres a bit when I run on and scream, and thats a scream of fear. (Laughs) I was so terrified of this gun. And I got killed!

How did you find working among all the EFFECTS?

That was absolutely terrifying. The bit where the fight was going

Please note that this sample paper on the last human is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on the last human, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on the last human will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from livepaperhelp.com and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

The man who would become cheif

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on The man who would become cheif. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality The man who would become cheif paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in The man who would become cheif, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your The man who would become cheif paper at affordable prices!

A man named Sulay Isafu lived in Africa all his life but he wanted a better education so he moved to the United States of America to seek that education. In 18, he learned of his father's death and had to make the biggest decision of his life. He could move back to Africa and take over his father's position as chief of the Mamprusi tribe, or stay in the United States and live the life that he has started here. Sulay Isafu had to keep in mind his two daughters, his wife, and all he had earned in the U.S. He also had his family and the good of the tribe in Africa to consider.

If I were in Sulay's shoes it would be a very difficult decision to make. After looking at all the possibilities, I would do the same thing that he did, work it out so that he could manage both. This way I would make both my families happy, and keep the tribe in my family's name.

In Africa, they have many different customs and traditions. Africa isn't as fortunate as the United States. We have electricity, plumbing, running water, and telephone services. In Ghanaian villages they don't have toilets. They have a hole or a latrine (outhouse) and they don't have running water. Women have to go and fetch it, and they have electricity lines but are not yet connected. For mail and telephone they have to walk to the nearest town that has them.

The roles of women are very different from roles of women in the United States. Women in Africa must do all of the chores, cooking, cleaning, and also fetching the water and carrying it back on their head. The style of clothing is different as well. In the United States, fashion allows you to wear what ever you want to wear. In Ghana clothing and dresses come in different patterns.

Order Custom Essay on The man who would become cheif

As much as I don't like to think of living life with out all the technology, running water, telephones, and electricity people in Ghana do everyday its not apart of their culture. I don't think that after living in the United States I could go and live in Ghana without all the things that we really take for granted. It makes me think that living in the United States is really a great privilege to be able to go to the bathroom, shower, and have drinking water right at your fingertips. We do not have to cook our own food every night and we are able to go out to a restaurant. As a women, I will be able to work, have a job or career, and make it on my own.

I feel that even though America is privileged with technology, Ghana still has its strong religious beliefs and unity that brings them closer together. Ghana is like a big family. They really don't have very much hatred towards one another.

Please note that this sample paper on The man who would become cheif is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The man who would become cheif, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on The man who would become cheif will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from livepaperhelp.com and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!